What is UM/UIM coverage?
UM/UIM (Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist) coverage pays for your injuries and property damage if you're hit by a driver with no insurance or too little coverage—especially crucial in Colorado and Utah, where 1 in 7 drivers may be uninsured.
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Complete Guide to UM/UIM Coverage
Why This Question Matters for Colorado and Utah Residents
Knowing if you need Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage is vital in Colorado and Utah, where local roads see a higher-than-average number of uninsured drivers and costly accident claims. Not having this protection can leave you or your family facing massive expenses after a collision—especially with medical costs or vehicle repairs.
- Uninsured drivers are more common than you think: 14% of drivers (that’s 1 in 7) in Colorado and Utah are uninsured, which is above the national average.
- Medical and vehicle costs can quickly exceed minimum coverage: The average injury claim in Colorado is over $27,000, while many drivers carry only $25,000 (or less) in liability coverage—or none at all.
- Local risks increase the need for coverage: Rural accidents (Northern CO, rural Utah) often involve higher medical costs due to more severe injuries and slower emergency response.
What Most People Get Wrong
Many believe that since auto insurance is required by law, everyone will be covered in an accident. Unfortunately, not all drivers follow the law, and minimum limits are often far too low to protect you in a real crash.
Another common misconception is that UM/UIM coverage is expensive or unnecessary—when in fact, adding it typically costs less than $8–15 per month, and it provides protection that can save you tens of thousands of dollars.
The Complete Picture
UM/UIM stands for Uninsured Motorist/Underinsured Motorist coverage. It pays for your medical bills, lost wages, and sometimes damage to your vehicle if a driver who causes an accident either has no insurance or not enough to cover the costs. This coverage also helps in hit-and-run cases—common in urban areas like Denver and Salt Lake City.
While Colorado and Utah do not require you to carry UM/UIM, about 73% of Colorado policies include it—reflecting local risk realities. State minimums only go so far, and with the average vehicle repair in Northern Colorado topping $4,800 (after hail or a collision), or serious injury claims exceeding $50,000, the gap left by uninsured or underinsured drivers can be financial devastation. UM/UIM picks up where their insurance (or lack of insurance) stops—keeping you and your family protected.
Making the Right Decision for Colorado and Utah Residents
Question 1: Can you afford the risk if you're hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver?
Evaluate how a major accident—causing injuries or vehicle totals—would impact your finances if the other driver can't pay:
- The average bodily injury claim in CO/UT is over $27,000; severe crashes regularly exceed $100,000.
- Would paying for your medical bills or a new vehicle out of pocket create financial hardship?
Question 2: Do your driving habits increase your risk?
Local risks—such as commuting along I-25, living near high-theft areas, or driving rural highways—mean you're more likely to encounter uninsured drivers or suffer serious accidents. If you drive in these conditions, higher UM/UIM limits are especially important.
Question 3: Have you reviewed your policy limits recently?
It's easy to assume you have enough coverage, but many people are surprised to discover their protection runs out quickly after a big claim. Compare your current UM/UIM limits to your potential expenses, and consider raising them to match your real-world risks—especially as medical and repair costs keep rising faster than minimum requirements.
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Real World Examples
Hit-and-Run in Fort Collins: How UM Covered Jenna
Background: Jenna, a teacher in Fort Collins, was driving home on Harmony Road when another car ran a red light and sped away after a crash, leaving her with back injuries and serious damage to her Subaru.
Coverage: Jenna had $100,000 per person UM/UIM coverage with a $500 deductible.
Monthly Premium: $12/month ($144/year)
The Incident: Jenna's repairs and medical bills totaled $35,800—far more than most state minimums cover, and the at-fault driver was never identified.
Total Claim Cost: $35,800 ($21,000 medical, $14,800 auto repair)
Jenna's Cost: $500 deductible—UM paid the rest when the other driver couldn't be found.
"Without UM coverage, that crash would have wiped out my savings. Instead, FoCoIns helped me keep my finances and my health on track."
Underinsured Driver in Salt Lake City: Saving the Smith Family
Background: Mike and Carla Smith were rear-ended by a texting driver on I-15 in Salt Lake City. Their minivan was totaled, and Carla suffered a broken wrist and concussion.
Coverage: $250,000 per accident UM/UIM with $1,000 deductible.
Monthly Premium: $16/month ($192/year)
The Incident: The at-fault driver only had Utah’s minimum liability, which paid out $25,000. Carla’s medical bills plus vehicle replacement totaled $68,000.
Total Claim Cost: $68,000 ($43,000 medical, $25,000 minivan replacement)
Smiths' Cost: $1,000 deductible, UM/UIM paid remaining $43,000 not covered by the other insurance.
"The accident could have cost us our home if we didn’t have underinsured motorist coverage. FoCoIns made sure we were protected beyond the basics."
Rural Weld County Collision: Protecting Jacob After a Serious Crash
Background: Jacob, a welder from rural Weld County, was commuting before sunrise when he was hit head-on by an uninsured driver on a two-lane road. He required multiple surgeries and six weeks off work.
Coverage: $300,000 per accident UM/UIM; $2,000 deductible (high due to rural location and savings on premiums)
Monthly Premium: $18/month ($216/year)
The Incident: Medical and lost wage costs totaled $155,000; the at-fault driver had no insurance and no assets.
Total Claim Cost: $155,000 ($120,000 medical, $35,000 lost wages)
Jacob's Cost: $2,000 deductible; UM coverage paid the rest, with FoCoIns assisting every step.
"Without this coverage, our family would have drowned in bills. I never realized how common uninsured drivers are until it happened to me."
Avoid These Common Mistakes
Mistake #1: Declining UM/UIM Coverage to Save a Few Dollars
What People Do: Opt out of UM/UIM to cut $8–$15 per month from their premium, thinking it's unlikely they'll need it, especially since insurance is required by law.
Why It Seems Logical: If most drivers are insured, why pay extra for rare situations?
The Real Cost: With 14% of drivers uninsured in Colorado and Utah, your odds of being hit by one are significant. A single accident can result in tens of thousands in uncovered costs—the average medical claim alone is $27,000.
Smart Alternative: Carry UM/UIM at limits that align with your real risks—not just state minimums. FoCoIns can show you the cost difference (usually under $200/year) compared to what you’d pay out of pocket after a major accident.
Mistake #2: Keeping Only State Minimum UM/UIM Limits
What People Do: Select the lowest UM/UIM limits allowed, matching state minimum liability.
Why It Seems Logical: It’s cheaper, and it feels like enough to comply with the law.
The Real Cost: Minimum limits often won’t pay for both medical and vehicle replacement after a moderate or severe crash. In 2023, the average total loss settlement in Colorado was $14,367— above the minimum property damage limit.
Smart Alternative: Raise your UM/UIM limits to at least $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident. FoCoIns helps you compare options to match coverage to your real-world risks and assets, not just legal requirements.
Mistake #3: Assuming UM/UIM Only Covers Injuries, Not Vehicle Damage
What People Do: Overlook that UM/UIM can also pay for damage to your vehicle, especially after hit-and-runs or accidents with uninsured drivers who can't repair or replace your car.
Why It Seems Logical: Many people confuse UM/UIM with bodily injury coverage only, missing the property damage part.
The Real Cost: Going without this protection could mean paying $4,800 or more out of pocket for hail or collision damage that uninsured drivers cause—and you have no one to recover costs from.
Smart Alternative: Customize UM/UIM to include both bodily injury and property damage, added to your policy for a modest premium increase. FoCoIns can review your current plan and help you fill any gaps fast.
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