Are bonds refundable if I cancel them?
Some commercial bonds may qualify for a partial refund if cancelled early, but most are non-refundable by default. Always check your surety's terms and the bond type before cancelling.
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Complete Guide to Commercial Bond Refunds and Cancellations
Why This Question Matters for Colorado and Utah Residents
Bond refunds impact business cash flow and regulatory standing. In Colorado and Utah, bonds are a standard part of the commercial landscape, with 37% of contractors and many service providers required to maintain active bonding. Not knowing your options on cancellation could mean leaving hundreds—or even thousands—unclaimed, or risking regulatory penalties by cancelling incorrectly.
- Important for your bottom line: Bond premiums range from $500 to $3,000+/year per $100,000 coverage, so knowing if you can recover any funds can directly affect your operating budget.
- Local regulations require notice: Colorado and Utah typically require a 90-day written notice for commercial bond cancellation, not just a simple halt or refund request. Missing this can affect your license or project status.
- Surety practices vary by region: National and regional surety carriers use different refund criteria. Some bonds have a “minimum earned premium,” meaning even if you cancel, you may not receive a full refund.
What Most People Get Wrong
Many believe cancelling a bond is like cancelling other insurance—with automatic pro-rata refunds for unused time. In reality, many surety bonds, especially commercial and contractor bonds, are non-refundable or have a minimum earned premium.
Some also overlook the proper cancellation process, such as providing the legally required 90-day notice. This can leave bonds in force (with no refund due) or cause regulatory headaches.
The Complete Picture
Commercial bonds are financial guarantees—once issued, they involve risk exposure to the surety company for the full term of the bond. Because of this:
Most standard commercial, license, and permit bonds in Colorado and Utah are written as “fully earned” upon issuance. If you cancel after payment, no refund is due—regardless of when you cancel. Some sureties may offer a partial refund if your contract or their underwriting allows, but this is rare and typically only for longer-term bonds.
Some exceptions: Bonds issued for multiple years, high-value, or unique contracts may have provisions for a partial refund of the unused term—minus a minimum earned premium (usually 1-2 months).
Always request a cancellation in writing and confirm with your bond agent or surety. State law (in both CO and UT) requires most cancellations to be processed only after the proper 90-day notice has been sent to the relevant authorities. Until then, you are responsible for the bond and premium.
If in doubt, ask your FoCoIns advisor to review your bond terms before making cancellation decisions to ensure you receive any eligible refund and remain in compliance with all rules.
Making the Right Decision for Colorado and Utah Residents
Question 1: What refund policy applies to my specific bond type and surety?
Carefully review your bond agreement. Policies vary—some commercial bonds are refundable, some are not, and many have non-refundable minimum premiums.
- Contact your surety or agent before acting. Ask about minimum earned premiums or non-refundable policies (these are common in Colorado/Utah markets).
- Check if you must provide a 90-day cancellation notice to state or municipal authorities (required for most bonds).
Question 2: Will cancelling affect my business license or contracts?
Some bonds are linked directly to your license or a specific project. Cancelling too soon can cause revocation or contractual penalties—especially in construction or for public adjusters.
- Coordinate cancellation timing to avoid business interruptions.
- Consult your local regulatory body or your FoCoIns advisor about safe timelines.
Question 3: Will I owe any cancellation fees or face non-refundable costs?
Ask about minimum earned premiums—most sureties in Denver, Fort Collins, and Salt Lake City require at least one or two months’ premium to be non-refundable, even for mid-term cancellations. Clarify any admin or processing fees as well.
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Real World Examples
Fort Collins Builder: Unexpected Refund Surprise
Background: Luis, a small general contractor in Fort Collins, posted a $50,000 performance bond for a city sidewalk project. His annual premium was $950.
Coverage: $50,000 performance bond for public works (city requirement).
Monthly Premium: $80/month ($950/year paid upfront)
The Incident: Luis finished his project four months ahead of schedule and sought to cancel his bond with the expectation of recovering the unused 4 months of premium.
Total Claim Cost: $0 (No claim filed—project completed satisfactorily)
Luis's Cost: $950 (No premium refund issued due to minimum earned premium clause—common for local public works bonds)
"I thought I’d get a partial refund since I finished early, but learned the surety keeps the full premium. Next time, I’ll ask about refund rules before I sign."
Denver Tech Startup: Partial Refund After Permit Bond Cancellation
Background: Emily, who launched a software consulting firm in Denver, needed a $20,000 permit bond to secure a city occupancy permit. She paid a $350 premium for a one-year term.
Coverage: $20,000 permit and license bond for business occupancy.
Monthly Premium: $29/month ($350/year paid annually)
The Incident: Emily shut down her office space six months into the policy and cancelled her bond. Her surety had a policy allowing pro-rata refunds (minus a two-month minimum earned premium), so she recovered $120.
Total Claim Cost: $0 (Office closed, no bond claim occurred)
Emily's Cost: $230 (Paid two months non-refundable minimum, refunded rest—an exception in Denver but an example of a flexible surety policy)
"My agent explained upfront about the two-month minimum earned, so I was happy to get something back when the business moved. Not every bond works that way—always ask!"
Salt Lake City Contractor: No Refund on Cancellation—A Hard Lesson
Background: Mark owns a small HVAC installation business in Salt Lake City. For a $100,000 contractor license bond, he paid a $1,700 annual premium.
Coverage: $100,000 contractor license bond (Utah state requirement).
Monthly Premium: $142/month ($1,700/year, paid in full)
The Incident: After securing a bigger permanent bond through a new carrier mid-year, Mark cancelled the original bond and hoped for a refund on the seven unused months. His surety denied the request, as Utah’s standard contract specified the premium was fully earned once issued.
Total Claim Cost: $0 (No claims during bond term)
Mark's Cost: $1,700 (No refund—Utah law allows carriers to hold the entire annual premium, so check terms before switching bonds)
"I assumed I'd get money back canceling the bond with seven months left, but that's not how these bonds work here. Next time, I’ll read the fine print before changing carriers."
Avoid These Common Mistakes
Mistake #1: Assuming Full Refunds for Unused Term
What People Do: Cancel a bond early and expect a full pro-rata premium refund, like typical insurance policies.
Why It Seems Logical: Many people are used to refunds for unused auto or business coverage—but most commercial bonds are non-refundable or have significant minimum earned premiums.
The Real Cost: A Fort Collins contractor who cancels after 4 months loses the remaining $650 of a $950 premium, as no refund is issued. That's money left on the table—plus the administrative time spent chasing a non-existent refund.
Smart Alternative: Ask your FoCoIns advisor to clarify refund provisions before you enroll. Some carriers offer flexible terms, but most do not—know the policy before you sign.
Mistake #2: Missing the Required 90-Day Cancellation Notice
What People Do: Notify the surety or state late, assuming bond termination will be immediate or retroactive for refund purposes.
Why It Seems Logical: People often expect quick cancellation as with other insurances. However, Colorado and Utah laws require 90 days formal notice to authorities before a bond can be officially cancelled.
The Real Cost: In Denver, a small business that cancels late finds they must pay premiums for those 90 days regardless—up to $425 extra on a $1,700 annual bond.
Smart Alternative: Plan ahead—start your bond cancellation process at least 90 days before you actually want the bond to end, and confirm all required parties are notified in writing.
Mistake #3: Not Accounting for Minimum Earned Premiums
What People Do: Forget to read the minimum earned premium clause in their bond contract, expecting refunds even for early cancellation.
Why It Seems Logical: The minimum premium isn’t always emphasized, and buyers assume refunds are available for any unused term.
The Real Cost: In Salt Lake City, a contractor may pay $1,000 of a $1,200 premium—even after just one month—due to a non-refundable minimum premium built into the bond. Changing plans too soon costs real money.
Smart Alternative: Before making any bond purchase or switch, review the contract for minimum earned premium language, and get your agent to explain exactly what can and can’t be refunded.
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