What are soft costs in builder's risk insurance?

Soft costs in builder's risk insurance include non-physical expenses such as interest, legal fees, lost rents, and permit costs that arise from construction delays due to a covered loss. In Colorado and Utah, adding soft cost coverage is essential to fully protect your building project from financial setbacks.

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Complete Guide to Soft Costs in Builder's Risk Insurance

Why This Question Matters for Colorado and Utah Residents

Construction projects in Colorado and Utah are uniquely affected by unpredictable weather, regulatory delays, and supply chain challenges. These factors often lead to costly project delays. Soft costs—expenses that aren't tied to materials or labor, like architect fees or loan interest—can add up quickly during these delays. Builder's risk policies can cover these hidden risks, but only if you select this coverage.

  • Regional Delays Are Common: Hail, snow, and wildfire seasons frequently disrupt Colorado and Utah projects, causing average delays of over 45 days per project.
  • Financial Exposures Go Beyond Physical Damage: Non-construction expenses like lost rental income, ongoing permit fees, and continued loan interest can escalate during rebuilds.
  • Incomplete Coverage Leaves Owners Vulnerable: Without soft cost protection, many builders face out-of-pocket costs exceeding $100,000 for even moderate project delays.

What Most People Get Wrong

Many assume builder's risk insurance automatically covers all expenses from a construction delay. In reality, standard policies usually exclude soft costs unless specifically added. A second misconception is that soft costs are insignificant compared to physical (hard) costs—but in Colorado's and Utah's recent large hail events, business interruption and professional fees often rivaled the cost of rebuilding damaged property.

Finally, it's common to overlook how local permit requirements and utility connection delays can lead to weeks or months of additional interest and fixed expenses that would not be reimbursed without the right coverage.

The Complete Picture

Soft costs refer to the indirect, non-physical expenses that arise from a covered loss resulting in project delays. Common examples include interest on construction loans, additional architectural or engineering fees, legal expenses, real estate taxes, and lost rental income. In Colorado and Utah, projects face heightened risk due to severe weather, regulatory reviews, and the ongoing skilled labor shortage—making delay-related costs more likely and more expensive than the national average.

If your builder's risk policy includes a soft costs endorsement, it can reimburse you for these expenses, providing true financial protection beyond just the physical site. Soft costs are usually only covered if specifically selected when setting up your policy, and require a careful estimate of expected exposure. For Colorado and Utah projects, experts recommend working with a local agent to ensure the right limits and endorsements are in place, given our region’s history of costly construction delays and high demand for skilled trades following seasonal weather events.

Making the Right Decision for Colorado and Utah Residents

Question 1: What types of project delays are most likely in my region?

Colorado and Utah construction sites regularly experience schedule setbacks from extreme weather (hail, snow, wildfires), labor shortages, and extended permitting timelines.

  • Have you considered how a June hailstorm or a January snow event might halt work?
  • Are you building in a municipality known for strict or slow regulatory reviews?

Question 2: How much could soft costs actually add up to if my project is delayed?

Calculate ongoing expenses like monthly interest, permit renewals, insurance premiums, design fees, and anticipated lost rents. For a $2M project in Fort Collins or Salt Lake City, even a 30-day delay can mean $25,000–$100,000 in additional non-construction costs.

Question 3: Is soft cost coverage built into my builder’s risk policy, or do I need to add it?

Review your policy’s declarations and endorsements. If unsure, ask your local agent to walk you through what’s covered—and what isn’t. In most CO and UT builder’s risk policies, soft costs require a specific add-on and declared limits.

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Real World Examples

Unexpected Delay on Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins

Background: Sarah, a small developer, was building a four-unit apartment on Mountain Avenue in Fort Collins. She’d secured a $1.5 million construction loan and hired a local architect and general contractor.

Coverage: Builder’s risk policy with added $150,000 soft cost endorsement, covering loan interest, architectural fees, and lost rents.

Monthly Premium: $325/month ($3,900/year)

The Incident: Two months before completion, a delivery truck accidentally knocked over scaffolding, causing major structural damage. Reconstruction was delayed by 70 days during permit reviews and repairs—right in the middle of peak hail season.

Total Claim Cost: $140,000 (interest: $29,000; lost rents: $54,000; architect fees: $12,000; legal and permit costs: $45,000)

Sarah's Cost: $2,500 deductible – her only out-of-pocket expense. Her insurance paid the rest.

"I’d heard about soft costs but didn’t realize how real they were until we lost two months of rental income and had ongoing loan payments. Without the coverage, I would have been out over $100,000!"

Downtown Denver Permit Delays Compound Losses

Background: Miguel was converting a historic warehouse in Denver’s RiNo District into loft offices. The $4 million project had tight completion dates to meet lease agreements.

Coverage: Builder’s risk with $300,000 soft cost coverage, including city permit fees, legal and engineering consulting, and debt service.

Monthly Premium: $725/month ($8,700/year)

The Incident: A January blizzard caused roof damage, stalling the project for 40 days. City permit reinspection fees and construction loan interest kept accumulating, while new tenants delayed move-in.

Total Claim Cost: $185,000 (interest: $44,000; engineering: $18,000; permit/inspection: $27,000; lost lease income: $96,000)

Miguel's Cost: $5,000 deductible; insurance covered the rest.

"No one expects a snowstorm will end up costing more in paperwork and interest than repairs. Soft cost coverage made sure our project—and business—stayed on track."

Salt Lake City Supply Chain Setback

Background: Lisa managed a new retail build in Sugar House, Salt Lake City. Her $2.7 million timeline was already tight to meet seasonal inventory schedules.

Coverage: Builder’s risk with $100,000 soft cost coverage, focused on financing interest, expedited shipping, and professional service fees.

Monthly Premium: $410/month ($4,920/year)

The Incident: A covered fire delayed the project by 21 days. Import supply chain issues (exacerbated by regional demand spikes after a storm) increased equipment costs and required costly design revisions.

Total Claim Cost: $93,000 (interest: $15,000; expedited shipping: $22,000; architect/designer: $11,000; lost sales: $45,000)

Lisa's Cost: $2,500 deductible; insurance reimbursed the rest.

"Without soft cost coverage, our entire seasonal sales window would have turned into a total loss. I’ll never skip it again!"

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Mistake #1: Thinking All Builder’s Risk Policies Automatically Cover Soft Costs

What People Do: Many Colorado and Utah builders assume their basic builder’s risk policy includes soft costs protection.

Why It Seems Logical: It’s easy to assume a broad policy covers all project-related expenses.

The Real Cost: Without a soft cost endorsement, even a simple 30-day delay could mean $20,000–$100,000 in ongoing loan interest, legal fees, and lost rents that aren’t reimbursed—expenses hundreds of builders encounter after regional storms and regulatory delays.

Smart Alternative: Always review your policy with an expert local agent and specifically request soft cost coverage, with limits appropriate for your project’s budget and timeline.

Mistake #2: Underestimating the Financial Impact of Project Delays

What People Do: Builders plan for hard costs—materials and labor—but don’t calculate how much ongoing soft costs accumulate during even short delays.

Why It Seems Logical: The focus is on the visible tasks and expenses; indirect costs seem minor until a delay hits.

The Real Cost: In Northern Colorado and Utah, project delays routinely add $50,000 or more in soft costs, especially when permit or utility issues extend downtime and monthly loan or rental payments continue.

Smart Alternative: Work with a local expert to realistically estimate all delay-related expenses in your coverage calculations—not just the visible repairs—so your project budget truly covers worst-case scenarios.

Mistake #3: Choosing the Lowest Premium Without Considering Coverage Gaps

What People Do: Owners sometimes select the cheapest builder’s risk policy, skipping soft cost coverage to save on upfront cost.

Why It Seems Logical: Lower premiums are appealing, especially in tight construction budgets.

The Real Cost: When disaster strikes, lack of soft cost protection often leads to unrecoverable losses on interest, rent, and professional fees—risking project viability and business solvency.

Smart Alternative: Invest in soft cost endorsements and comprehensive coverage, considering both hard and soft costs, to avoid the devastating financial impact of uncovered delays. FoCoIns agents can help you find the smart balance of price and protection for Colorado and Utah projects.

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